2025-11-27
H1: What Is a LVDS Cable?
High-speed electronics today rely on one critical, behind-the-scenes component: the cable that moves data from one device to another with accuracy, stability, and minimal noise. If you’ve ever used a laptop, medical monitor, industrial HMI, or high-resolution camera, you’ve already benefited from a technology called LVDS — Low Voltage Differential Signaling. Yet most users, buyers, and even many engineers do not fully understand what an LVDS cable actually is, how it works, or why manufacturers still depend on it even in today’s world of HDMI, USB, and high-bandwidth digital interfaces. An LVDS cable is a high-speed, low-noise signal transmission cable that uses differential signaling to send data between devices such as LCD displays, embedded systems, industrial machines, and imaging equipment. It is designed to provide stable, low-EMI communication at high data rates while using very low power.
Understanding this technology matters — not only to engineers but also to buyers and OEM manufacturers who need to select the right cable for long-term reliability. From impedance control and EMI shielding to pinout design and connector matching, choosing an LVDS cable is far more technical than simply matching “a plug to a socket.” And ironically, many customers come to Sino-Media with only a picture of the cable they need, without knowing any of the parameters behind it.
So let’s dive deeper. Imagine opening a laptop display and seeing a thin, flexible, precisely engineered cable connecting the motherboard to the LCD panel. One wrong choice — the wrong impedance, shielding, or connector — and the screen flickers, develops noise, or fails entirely. That thin cable is the LVDS cable, and its importance is far greater than its size suggests.
An LVDS cable transmits high-speed digital signals between electronic components using low-voltage differential signaling. Its main function is to deliver stable, low-noise data for LCD displays, cameras, industrial controllers, sensors, and embedded systems. By sending signals as balanced differential pairs, LVDS cables reduce EMI, maintain signal integrity over distance, and support fast data communication with minimal power consumption. This makes them essential in compact, low-power, and noise-sensitive devices.
LVDS cables play a critical role in systems that need fast, noise-resistant, power-efficient data transmission. Unlike traditional single-ended signaling, LVDS sends data using two opposite-polarity signals that cancel out noise, allowing equipment to run stable even in environments filled with electromagnetic interference. This is why LVDS is still one of the most reliable solutions used in displays, imaging devices, industrial computers, and medical monitors.
Understanding what an LVDS cable does starts with questioning why engineers continue using LVDS even when USB, HDMI, and DisplayPort have become industry standards. The answer lies in LVDS’s strengths: it is cost-effective, low-power, and highly resistant to EMI. In high-volume OEM products—like laptops, robotics, and automation machinery—LVDS provides predictable and repeatable results without requiring complex controllers. Despite being an older technology, it remains the backbone of countless embedded applications where performance, stability, and long-term availability matter more than headline bandwidth.
From a buyer’s perspective, the function of an LVDS cable is not only about “transmitting signals.” It’s also about compatibility, impedance control, pin mapping, shielding structure, and connector type. A wrong LVDS cable can lead to screen flickering, camera distortion, synchronization delays, ghosting, noise bands, or complete device malfunction. That’s why Sino-Media frequently receives inquiries from customers who send only a photo of the cable but cannot describe impedance, wiring definitions, or connector models. The function of LVDS cables becomes clearer when we examine the signal method, application scenarios, and engineering requirements behind them.
Below, we break down these functions through the H3 subtopics.
LVDS transmits data using differential signaling, meaning each bit is represented by a small voltage difference between two wires rather than an absolute voltage level. This method allows LVDS to operate at high speeds—often hundreds of megabits per second—while consuming minimal power. The differential nature cancels noise from external sources, making LVDS extremely stable even in environments with strong EMI.
Another key advantage is the predictable impedance (typically 100Ω). Controlled impedance ensures minimal signal reflection and maintains signal integrity across longer cable distances. This is why LVDS is popular in devices where consistent, delay-free communication is crucial, such as display timing signals and camera data streams.
LVDS cables are primarily used to connect a controller board to a display panel, camera module, or high-speed sensor. In laptops, the LVDS cable delivers video signals from the motherboard to the LCD module. In industrial machines, it connects embedded PCs to HMIs or monitoring screens. In medical equipment, LVDS cables carry imaging signals requiring high clarity and low noise.
Beyond displays, LVDS is widely used in robotics, automation systems, drones, inspection cameras, and CNC equipment. Its low EMI and stable transmission make it ideal for mission-critical environments where USB or HDMI may be too sensitive to interference.
The most common application is LCD displays—laptops, industrial panels, automotive dashboards, medical monitors, and kiosks. LVDS supports long lifespan displays because it doesn’t rely on complex protocol chips like HDMI.
In cameras and optical devices, LVDS cables deliver raw sensor data with high precision. Since LVDS works reliably over flexible or thin cable structures, it’s ideal for mobile devices, scanners, drones, and inspection tools.
Control systems also rely heavily on LVDS for linking embedded boards, PLCs, robotics arms, and monitoring systems. These environments often have motors or high-power electronics generating EMI, and LVDS’s differential signaling performs better than single-ended alternatives.
An LVDS cable is built from several critical components: controlled-impedance conductors, shielding layers for EMI protection, insulation materials, and precisely matched connectors such as JST, Hirose, or I-PEX. These elements work together to maintain stable differential signaling and prevent noise in high-speed data transmission. The cable’s materials, shielding structure, wire gauge, and connector choice directly affect flexibility, durability, temperature resistance, and overall performance in display and embedded applications.
Understanding the components of an LVDS cable is essential for anyone involved in engineering, procurement, or OEM manufacturing. Unlike simple power cables, LVDS cables require precise engineering because they carry high-speed, low-voltage differential signals that are extremely sensitive to impedance, shielding structure, and mechanical stability. Even a small deviation in cable composition can lead to noise, screen flickering, timing errors, or complete communication failure.
This is why Sino-Media regularly receives inquiries from customers who initially send only a photo of the cable they want—without knowing the internal structure, wire gauge, OD, shielding layers, or the exact connector model. In many cases, customers don’t realize that two cables that “look the same” can behave very differently if the impedance or shielding differs from the original design. Therefore, every LVDS cable must be built from correctly matched components to ensure stable performance.
When evaluating LVDS cable components, it helps to understand the requirements of different industries. For example, medical and military sectors may require halogen-free insulation, high-temperature resistance, or flame-retardant jackets. Industrial environments often need strong EMI shielding. Consumer electronics typically prioritize flexibility and low cost. Regardless of the application, the anatomy of the cable determines how well it will perform under real-world operating conditions.
Below, we break down each key component through the H3 subtopics.
Conductors inside an LVDS cable are typically twisted pairs designed to maintain a characteristic impedance of 90–100Ω. This consistency is essential because LVDS signals reflect if the impedance mismatches anywhere along the transmission path. The conductor material is usually tinned copper or bare copper, chosen based on cost, flexibility, and corrosion resistance requirements.
Shielding plays an equally important role. Many LVDS cables use aluminum foil plus braided shielding to protect against electromagnetic interference. For noisy industrial environments, Sino-Media often adds dual-layer shielding to ensure signal stability. EMI control is especially important in machinery where motors, inverters, and high-current lines are present. Without adequate shielding, the display may show noise lines, camera modules may drop frames, or sensor data may become unstable.
Insulation materials also influence performance. PVC, PE, TPE, and high-temperature materials like FEP or silicone are selected based on customer requirements such as bend radius, flexibility, flame resistance, or operating temperature.
LVDS cables are commonly paired with connectors from leading brands such as JST, Hirose (HRS), I-PEX, JAE, Molex, and other high-density micro connectors. These connectors are specifically designed for fine-pitch, low-profile installations, especially in displays and embedded boards.
Common models include:
| Brand | Common LVDS Models | Pitch | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PEX | 20455, 20453, 20682 | 0.3–0.5 mm | LCD, laptop panels |
| Hirose | DF19, DF13, DF14 | 0.5–1.25 mm | Industrial displays |
| JST | SH, GH, PH | 1.0–2.0 mm | Embedded boards |
| JAE | FI-X Series | 0.5 mm | High-speed signals |
Clients often ask whether Sino-Media can supply original connectors or compatible replacements. We provide both.
For many applications, compatible connectors provide nearly identical electrical performance and are widely accepted in the OEM market.
The material selection for an LVDS cable determines how it performs in different environments. Flex-grade PVC offers low cost and flexibility, while TPE provides excellent bend endurance for applications such as hinges in laptops or movement arms in robotics. High-temperature materials like FEP, PTFE, and silicone are used for medical devices, industrial control units near heat sources, and automotive dashboards exposed to temperature variations.
Key performance factors include:
Sino-Media evaluates these requirements case by case and selects the optimal material combination based on customer needs, ensuring longevity and safety across industries.
An LVDS cable is made through a controlled engineering and manufacturing process that includes defining electrical specifications, confirming pinouts, creating CAD drawings, selecting connectors and materials, assembling twisted-pair conductors, applying shielding, and performing multi-stage quality inspections. The process also requires impedance control, EMI management, and connector precision to ensure stable high-speed transmission. Manufacturers finalize production only after customer approval of drawings and specifications.
Producing an LVDS cable is not a simple assembly task—it is an engineering-driven process where every detail influences signal integrity. Unlike low-speed cables or simple power wiring, LVDS cables carry high-speed differential signals that are extremely sensitive to impedance, shielding, and conductor geometry. Therefore, the manufacturing process follows a structured workflow that ensures electrical consistency and physical precision.
The first step is understanding the customer’s requirements. However, many customers approach Sino-Media with minimal information—sometimes only a photo of a broken cable or a model number without specifications. In these cases, engineers must help decode the requirements: identifying the connector type, determining the pinout mapping, evaluating shielding structure, and defining the correct wire gauge and impedance. This is why Sino-Media offers rapid drawing services: most drawings can be created within 3 days, and urgent cases can be completed in 30 minutes.
Once specifications are defined, the engineering team converts them into detailed CAD drawings that include conductor layout, pin-to-pin connections, shielding structure, twisting pitch, jacket OD, and connector positioning. These drawings are shared with the customer for review because even small mistakes—such as reversing a differential pair or mismatching impedance—can cause severe display noise or device malfunction.
After drawing approval, manufacturing begins. The conductors are selected according to requirements such as impedance, flexibility, or temperature resistance. Twisted pairs are formed with a specific pitch to maintain balanced differential signaling. Shielding is applied using aluminum foil, braided copper, or a combination of both, depending on how much EMI protection is needed. In industrial or medical applications, dual-layer shielding is often recommended.
Connector termination requires micro-precision, especially for 0.3–0.5 mm pitch connectors like I-PEX 20455 or JAE FI-X series. Skilled technicians and dedicated fixtures ensure crimping or soldering accuracy. Once assembly is complete, the cable undergoes electrical tests, continuity checks, impedance verification (when required), and full visual inspection.
Sino-Media uses a 3-stage quality control system:
Only after passing all checks are the cables approved for shipment. Lead times are fast: 2–3 days for urgent samples, 2 weeks for urgent mass orders, and 3–4 weeks for standard bulk production.
Ultimately, the manufacturing process ensures every LVDS cable performs reliably under real-world conditions, whether installed in a laptop hinge, industrial display, medical monitor, or robotics system.
A custom LVDS cable must meet several technical specifications to guarantee signal stability. The most important parameter is impedance, typically 90–100Ω for LVDS differential pairs. Length also plays a critical role: longer cables require stronger shielding and more stable materials. The outer diameter (OD) affects flexibility and compatibility with device housings.
Pinout definition is another crucial factor. Mapping each differential pair correctly prevents timing distortions or display flickering. Sino-Media documents all details in the final drawing to ensure accuracy.
CAD drawings and pin definitions are the foundation of LVDS cable manufacturing. They specify twisting direction, shielding layers, conductor type, and connector orientation. Without precise drawings, high-speed signals may degrade due to impedance mismatch or wiring errors.
This is why Sino-Media always provides drawings for customer approval before production. Complex projects—such as those involving multi-channel LVDS or customized connector angles—benefit greatly from this step. Approved drawings eliminate uncertainty and reduce the risk of production errors.
Manufacturers maintain signal integrity through a combination of proper materials, precise assembly, and strict testing. Controlled twisting ensures balanced differential signaling, while shielding prevents EMI from motors, power supplies, or wireless modules.
Quality control includes:
Sino-Media’s 100% inspection rate guarantees consistency across every batch, even for small-volume custom orders.
LVDS cables come in several types, including standard versus custom assemblies, single-channel and dual-channel LVDS, and cables using original-brand connectors or compatible replacements. Each type differs in bandwidth, pin count, shielding structure, and connector selection. Choosing the right type depends on display resolution, device layout, EMI conditions, and budget. Manufacturers like Sino-Media provide both standard and fully customized LVDS solutions to meet diverse engineering and OEM requirements.
LVDS cables vary widely depending on application, device architecture, and performance requirements. Although many people assume that LVDS is a “universal standard,” real-world LVDS cables differ significantly in channel count, connector pitch, impedance stability, and internal wiring. Engineers designing embedded systems or display modules need to understand these variations to avoid compatibility problems such as uneven brightness, display noise, flickering, or complete signal failure.
One of the most common mistakes buyers make is assuming that two LVDS cables with “the same connector” must be interchangeable. In fact, internal pin mapping and channel structure may differ drastically. For example, an FI-X 30-pin connector might be wired for single-channel LVDS in one device and dual-channel in another. This means even a visually identical cable can deliver the wrong signals to the display panel if not correctly matched.
Another major difference comes from production flexibility. OEM customers with volume needs may prefer standard cables with fixed wiring definitions, whereas engineering teams working on prototypes often require custom cables that support unique signal routing or special impedance performance. Sino-Media supports both categories—providing original-brand connectors when required for certification, or offering cost-effective replacement connectors when customers prioritize lead time and budget.
The final type distinction concerns bandwidth and data channel structure. Single-channel LVDS is sufficient for lower-resolution displays, while dual-channel LVDS is necessary for higher-resolution applications like 1080p or industrial wide-view panels. Understanding these distinctions helps prevent purchasing the wrong type of cable—one of the most common issues faced by new buyers.
Below, we explore the three major type categories through the H3 sections.
Standard LVDS cables follow fixed specifications commonly used in laptop LCDs, industrial screens, and embedded computers. These cables typically use established connector models such as I-PEX 20455 or JAE FI-X series, with predefined pinouts. They are ideal for mass production because they offer consistency and proven reliability.
Custom LVDS cables, however, are tailored for specific device layouts or unique engineering needs. Customization may involve:
Sino-Media often produces custom cables for engineering prototypes and specialized industrial machines. Because we offer no MOQ, even one-piece orders are supported—an advantage for R&D teams and small device manufacturers.
Single-channel LVDS supports lower-bandwidth applications, typically up to WXGA or HD resolution (e.g., 1280×800). It uses fewer data pairs and is common in tablets, handheld devices, and basic industrial displays.
Dual-channel LVDS, on the other hand, is used for high-resolution screens such as 1080p, high-brightness industrial monitors, medical displays, and wide-format panels. It doubles the bandwidth by using two synchronized LVDS data groups.
The key difference:
| Type | Data Pairs | Typical Resolution | Common Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single-Channel | 4–5 pairs | 720p–WXGA | Small displays, handhelds |
| Dual-Channel | 8–10 pairs | 1080p–UXGA+ | Industrial, medical, automotive screens |
Misidentifying channel type is a common cause of display malfunction. Sino-Media verifies this detail during drawing creation to prevent incorrect wiring.
Customers often ask whether they need original-brand connectors (e.g., Hirose, JST, I-PEX) or if compatible replacements are acceptable. Both are valid options depending on project requirements.
| Category | Original Connector | Compatible Connector |
|---|---|---|
| Brand | Hirose, JST, I-PEX, JAE | Third-party but equivalent |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Lead Time | Longer | Faster |
| Performance | Certified, stable | Equivalent for most applications |
| Best For | Medical, aerospace | OEM, trade, consumer electronics |
Original connectors:
Replacement/compatible connectors:
Sino-Media stocks large quantities of compatible connectors for popular series like FI-X, DF19, GH, and SH, enabling fast delivery even for urgent projects. For customers requiring 100% original parts, we also provide sourcing and certification support.
Choosing the right LVDS cable requires checking specifications such as impedance, pinout mapping, connector type, shielding level, cable length, and environmental conditions. You must match the cable to the display panel or device requirements and verify compatibility through drawings or datasheets. Understanding differences between LVDS and USB also helps ensure the correct interface. Certifications like UL, ROHS, and REACH are needed for regulated industries. A properly selected LVDS cable ensures stable, noise-free high-speed transmission.
Selecting the right LVDS cable is one of the most critical decisions in any display or embedded system project. Unlike simple signal cables, LVDS relies on strict impedance control, precise pin definitions, and correct connector orientation. A mismatch in any of these areas can result in display flicker, distorted colors, signal noise, delayed imaging, or complete panel failure. This makes the selection process more complex—especially for buyers who are not engineers or for projects where technical documentation is incomplete.
Many customers come to Sino-Media with a single question: “Can you make this cable?”—and often they provide only a photo. While we can usually identify connector types and reconstruct wiring, a better approach is understanding the key criteria engineers use when choosing an LVDS cable. These include signal requirements, environment (temperature, EMI exposure), device layout, and required certifications. For industries such as medical, aerospace, and automotive, picking the wrong material or connector type can cause compliance issues.
Another point that confuses many buyers is the difference between LVDS and USB. Because both can transfer data, customers sometimes assume they are interchangeable. In reality, USB is a protocol-based interface with complex encoding and higher power requirements, while LVDS is a raw differential signaling method optimized for fast, low-power, low-noise connections. Understanding this difference ensures proper system design and prevents purchasing errors.
Selecting the right LVDS cable involves evaluating the display panel’s datasheet, verifying connector pitch, determining channel count (single or dual), ensuring proper shielding, choosing bend-resistant materials for hinge applications, and confirming the device’s electrical environment. Engineers also need to consider regulatory requirements: UL for safety assurance, ROHS and REACH for environmental compliance, and PFAS-free requirements in certain markets.
Sino-Media supports the entire selection process by providing quick drawings, identifying connector models, offering original or compatible connectors, and recommending optimal shielding or materials based on device conditions. This guided approach ensures customers—from R&D engineers to OEM factories—avoid costly design errors and receive cables that perform reliably in the long term.
When selecting an LVDS cable, several technical specifications must be confirmed to ensure proper system compatibility:
Sino-Media evaluates these conditions and recommends suitable materials and shielding structures.
Matching connectors involves identifying brand (JST, Hirose, I-PEX, JAE), pitch size, pin count, and mating orientation. Even if two connectors look identical, their pin mapping may differ. LVDS pinouts are not universal; each display panel or board may swap data pairs or use custom definitions.
This is why Sino-Media always provides a CAD drawing before production. Customers review the pinout diagram, connector orientation, polarity of differential pairs, and ground/shield connections. Once confirmed, production begins—reducing the risk of costly wiring mistakes.
USB and LVDS are fundamentally different technologies:
| Feature | LVDS | USB |
|---|---|---|
| Signaling | Differential, raw | Protocol-based |
| Purpose | High-speed internal links | External device communication |
| EMI Resistance | Very high | Moderate |
| Power Requirement | Very low | Higher |
| Applications | LCD, cameras, sensors | Storage, peripherals |
LVDS is ideal for embedded systems requiring stable, noise-free internal connections. USB is unsuitable for driving LCD panels or raw sensor data directly. Confusing these two can lead to incorrect cable selection or device malfunction.
For many industries, documentation is as important as the cable itself. Key documents include:
Sino-Media provides a full suite of documentation for every project. Before production, customers receive a PDF drawing for approval. After production, test reports and certifications are included for compliance.
Yes. LVDS cables can be fully customized, including length, pinout definition, connector brand, shielding structure, wire gauge, materials, temperature rating, and cable shape. Customization is essential when standard cables do not match a device’s layout or electrical requirements. Manufacturers like Sino-Media offer fast engineering support, custom drawings, no MOQ, and flexible connector options to meet the needs of OEM factories, R&D engineers, and distributors across various industries.
Customization is at the core of LVDS cable manufacturing. Because LVDS is used in embedded systems, industrial displays, medical monitors, robotics, and imaging devices, each project often requires a unique cable design that matches the device’s pin mapping, physical layout, and EMI environment. Unlike mass-produced HDMI or USB cables, LVDS assemblies rarely follow universal standards—making customization not only possible but often necessary.
Most customers who approach Sino-Media fall into two categories: those who know exactly what they need (engineers with drawings and technical parameters), and those who bring only a picture or model number. Surprisingly, the majority fall into the second group. They know the device but not the technical details. This is where customization becomes a collaborative engineering process.
Custom LVDS cables begin with understanding the device’s requirements. Engineers must consider impedance (typically 90–100Ω), routing of differential pairs, shielding level, and connector compatibility. The cable must fit physically inside the device and electrically match the display panel or camera module. Simple changes—like extending the length or modifying the pinout—can dramatically affect signal integrity if not engineered correctly.
Industries also vary in custom requirements. Medical and defense require halogen-free or flame-retardant materials. Industrial automation may need double shielding for EMI-heavy environments. Consumer electronics prioritize flexibility and thin OD for hinge mechanisms. OEM factories almost always request the lowest cost version that still meets performance standards. Distributors often need customized versions based on availability or to replace discontinued cable assemblies.
Sino-Media’s advantage is flexibility: no MOQ, rapid prototyping (2–3 days), 30-minute drawings, original or compatible connectors, and three-stage full inspection. These capabilities allow customers to customize cables without the high cost or long lead times typical of other suppliers.
Ultimately, LVDS cable customization is not just about “changing a wire.” It’s about engineering a stable, noise-free high-speed communication channel tailored to a specific device and application.
When customizing an LVDS cable, almost every element can be modified:
Sino-Media tailors these parameters according to your device’s technical requirements.
Different customer types require different support styles:
Sino-Media adapts its workflow and communication style to each customer category, ensuring smooth cooperation and high project success rates.
LVDS cable pricing varies due to several factors:
Sino-Media provides both high-end and low-cost solutions by offering original and compatible connector options.
Sino-Media supports LVDS cable projects with rapid engineering response, no MOQ, fast prototyping, and detailed CAD drawings. The company offers original or compatible connectors, full custom capability, and strict three-stage quality inspection. With UL, ISO, ROHS, REACH, and PFAS certifications, Sino-Media ensures compliance across industries. Customers benefit from fast quotations, flexible pricing, online technical communication, and reliable delivery for both prototypes and mass production.
Selecting the right LVDS cable supplier is just as important as choosing the right cable. High-speed signaling applications demand engineering support, production precision, and fast communication—qualities that not every supplier can offer. Many customers previously worked with providers who delivered incorrect pinouts, delayed drawings, or inconsistent quality. These issues cause production delays, cost overruns, or device malfunction. Sino-Media solves these problems with an engineering-first approach designed around the needs of global customers.
What makes Sino-Media unique is not just fast turnaround—it’s the ability to handle complex LVDS projects even when customer information is incomplete. Many customers initially send only a photo or old cable sample. Sino-Media’s engineers identify connector models, reconstruct wiring definitions, match materials, analyze shielding, and create accurate CAD drawings. This level of support is especially valuable to trade companies and purchasing agents who may not have engineering knowledge.
Project communication is another key strength. By offering online video calls and real-time engineering discussions, Sino-Media helps customers reduce misunderstandings and accelerate development. This is particularly important for R&D engineers who require immediate feedback on pin mapping, impedance, or connector orientation. For OEM factories, Sino-Media provides stable production capacity, fast scheduling, and flexible pricing options—matching either original-brand connectors or cost-efficient compatible versions.
Quality is also a core value. Every LVDS cable is inspected three times: during assembly, after final completion, and before shipment. This level of quality control ensures stable performance, especially for LVDS cables used in medical devices, industrial equipment, and high-reliability systems.
Finally, Sino-Media supports global compliance. With UL, ISO, ROHS, REACH, PFAS, COC, COO and more, customers receive all the documentation and testing required to pass their internal audits or industry regulations.
Below, we break down Sino-Media’s support capabilities through the H3 sections.
Sino-Media provides some of the fastest engineering responses in the industry:
Fast drawings help customers catch wiring issues early, reduce engineering cycles, and accelerate product development. Many clients choose Sino-Media specifically because other suppliers cannot match this responsiveness.
Sino-Media supports 1 pc minimum order—ideal for R&D, custom projects, or sample testing.
Prototype timelines:
This flexibility allows customers to move quickly through development, validation, and production stages without delays.
Sino-Media’s strict quality system ensures reliability and compliance. Available certifications include:
Quality inspection includes:
This guarantees every LVDS cable meets its electrical, mechanical, and visual requirements.
Sino-Media offers two pricing strategies to match different project needs:
This dual-option model gives customers flexibility and helps control project budgets.
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